{"product_id":"قائد-اعظم-کے-72-سال-خواجہ-رضی-حیدر","title":"قائد اعظم کے 72 سال | خواجہ رضی حیدر","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xdj266r x126k92a\"\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B';\"\u003eA research review of the title 'Quaid-e-Azam'\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B'; mso-bidi-language: ER;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B';\"\u003eBy: Khawaja Razi Haider\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B'; mso-bidi-language: ER;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B';\"\u003eMaulana Abul Kalam Azad was most aggrieved by Gandhi's use of the title \"Quaid-e-Azam\" for Muhammad Ali Jinnah, a sentiment he expressed years later in his book \"India Wins Freedom.\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B'; mso-bidi-language: ER;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B';\"\u003eHistorically, this title was first used for Muhammad Ali Jinnah by Maulana Ahmed Saeed Dehlvi, Secretary of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind. Muhammad Amin Zuberi Marahrawi wrote in his book \"Siyasat-e-Millia\" that \"on December 7, 1936, at the Jamia Masjid in Moradabad, while mentioning Jinnah, Maulana Ahmed Saeed Dehlvi said that there is no one among the Muslims today who understands politics better than him, therefore he is rightfully deserving of being the 'Quaid-e-Azam' of the Muslims.\" Meanwhile, a renowned author and contributor to the Pakistan Movement, Jamiluddin Ahmed, expressed the view in his English book \"Glimpses of Quaid-e-Azam\" that this title was suggested by Maulana Mazharuddin Sherkoti, editor of the Delhi-based bi-weekly newspaper \"Al-Aman.\" Famous journalist and poet Abdul Majeed Salik, in his book \"Sarguzasht,\" suggested that Mian Ferozeuddin, an old worker of the Khilafat Movement from Lahore, popularized the title by chanting slogans of \"Quaid-e-Azam Zindabad\" at League meetings. Professor Sharif al-Mujahid, citing Jinnah’s private secretary Matlubul Hasan Saiyid in his book \"Quaid-i-Azam Jinnah: Studies in Interpretation,\" wrote that Maulana Zafar Ali Khan addressed Muhammad Ali Jinnah as Quaid-e-Azam at the All India Muslim League's annual session in Lucknow in October 1937. Maulana Zafar Ali Khan's words were, \"Our leader Muhammad Ali Jinnah, or rather I should say our Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah...\" In late December 1937, when Muhammad Ali Jinnah visited Bihar on an organizational tour for the All India Muslim League, the Calcutta newspaper \"Asr-e-Jadeed\" wrote in the headline of its January 3, 1938 issue: \"Quaid-e-Azam of Indian Muslims in Gaya.\" In April 1938, Punjab's Chief Minister Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan repeatedly used the title Quaid-e-Azam for Jinnah during a speech in Calcutta. In short, by the beginning of 1938, the title of Quaid-e-Azam had become so common for Muhammad Ali Jinnah that the entire Muslim press and leadership began addressing Jinnah by this title.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B'; mso-bidi-language: ER;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B';\"\u003eIt is worth mentioning here that on December 22, 1939, Indian Muslims celebrated the 'Day of Deliverance' with great enthusiasm upon the appeal of the Quaid-e-Azam to mark the end of Congress rule. On this occasion, the Muslims of Gulbarga sent a telegram to Gandhi with the words \"Congratulations on the Day of Deliverance... Quaid-e-Azam Zindabad.\" Gandhi was already furious over the end of Congress governments, and this telegram further incensed him. He sent a letter to the Quaid-e-Azam on January 16, 1940, which began by addressing him as \"Respected Quaid-e-Azam\" instead of \"Muhammad Ali Jinnah,\" and then explained, \"I do not like writing 'Mr.' before any Indian's name, and it is also inappropriate; therefore, according to the method taught by the late Hakim Sahib (Hakim Muhammad Ajmal Khan), I have always addressed you as 'Jinnah Sahib,' but Amtus Salam (a disciple of Gandhi) told me that in League circles you are addressed as Quaid-e-Azam. And now this telegram received from Gulbarga further confirms it. I hope you will believe that whatever I have done, I have done in good faith and for your sake. If you wish me to address you with any other title, that will also be complied with.\" The Quaid-e-Azam replied to this letter from Gandhi on January 21, 1940. Besides shedding light on other matters in his letter, the Quaid-e-Azam wrote regarding the use of this title: \"What is the importance of titles? A rose by any other name would smell just as sweet. So, I leave this matter to your discretion and express no opinion of my own. However, I do not understand why you are so worried about this! In any case, I have learned that the title you are currently using was suggested by the late Hakim Sahib, but it is surprising that even during the lifetime of Hakim Sahib and for a long time after his passing, you addressed me with the word 'Mr.', and since then until now you have addressed me with the title 'Shri', but there is no need for further hesitation or worry in this regard.\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B'; mso-bidi-language: ER;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B';\"\u003eMaulana Abul Kalam Azad was most aggrieved by Gandhi's use of the title \"Quaid-e-Azam\" for Muhammad Ali Jinnah, a sentiment he expressed years later in his book \"India Wins Freedom.\" He writes: \"It was Gandhi himself who gave fame to the title 'Quaid-e-Azam' which was attributed to Mr. Jinnah. There was a simple yet virtuous lady named Amtus Salam in Gandhi's camp. She saw in some Urdu newspapers that Mr. Jinnah was called Quaid-e-Azam; so, when Gandhi was writing a letter to set a time for a meeting with Mr. Jinnah, she asked Gandhi that since Urdu newspapers call Mr. Jinnah Quaid-e-Azam, you should also use this title. Gandhi addressed Mr. Jinnah as 'Quaid-e-Azam' without giving a moment's thought to the consequences of his action. This letter from Gandhi was later published in newspapers. When the Muslims of India saw that even Gandhi had addressed Mr. Jinnah as Quaid-e-Azam, they also concluded that Mr. Jinnah was indeed the Quaid-e-Azam.\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B'; mso-bidi-language: ER;\"\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan dir=\"LTR\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B';\"\u003eMaulana Abul Kalam Azad's statement not only reveals the Maulana's ego and resentment but also highlights his bitterness that this title was first used for him in the subcontinent but today has become exclusively associated with the person of Mr. Muhammad Ali Jinnah forever. Not only this, but the part of Maulana Azad's statement that Gandhi gave acceptance to this title among the Muslims of India by writing 'Quaid-e-Azam' to Mr. Jinnah is a clear proof of ignoring the facts. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was first called Quaid-e-Azam in 1936 and this title became a part of his name in early 1938, whereas Gandhi used the title of Quaid-e-Azam for Muhammad Ali Jinnah much later, in his letter dated January 16, 1940.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B'; mso-bidi-language: ER;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B';\"\u003eThe Muslims of India gave this title of Quaid-e-Azam to Muhammad Ali Jinnah as a symbol of their complete trust. In this way, the Muslims also wanted to negate the claims and propaganda of the Congress, which it used to make some nationalist Muslims the leaders of the Indian Muslims; thus, in this way, the Muslims provided Muhammad Ali Jinnah the right of their complete representation that no other Muslim possessed in that era.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B'; mso-bidi-language: ER;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B';\"\u003eAlthough the use of the title Quaid-e-Azam with Muhammad Ali Jinnah's name became common in 1937-38, as far as the official documents of the League are concerned, this title was used in them several years later. This title was first used in League documents in the resolution of the Muslim League Council which was passed at the Delhi session on March 7, 1943, and in which the proposal for the re-election of Muhammad Ali Jinnah as President of the League was presented. Later, the importance of using this title with Muhammad Ali Jinnah's name became clear to the whole world in light of his supreme leadership and his most effective role in the politics of India. Eventually, in June 1947, the demand for the establishment of a separate homeland for the Muslims of India was accepted, and he became the founder and first Governor-General of this God-gifted country \"Pakistan.\" Recognizing this amazing success, selfless national service, and brilliant leadership, Pakistan's first Constituent Assembly, just two days before the formal establishment of Pakistan, decided through a resolution that Mr. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, President of the Constituent Assembly and Governor-General designate of Pakistan, would be written as \"Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah\" in all official decrees, documents, letters, and correspondence from August 15, 1947. This recognition by a nation during the lifetime of its leader holds great historical importance. In the history of the world, there would be few such leaders who were viewed by their nation with such respect and esteem unanimously and then acknowledged it with an open heart. Although Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was indifferent to all kinds of titles and honorifics. Throughout his public life, he was always reluctant to accept any position, rank, title, or honor from the government; even he did not like to accept an honorary Doctorate degree from the Muslim University Aligarh, although he held this university very dear. While expressing his inability to accept this offer from Aligarh Muslim University, he wrote in his letter to the university's Vice-Chancellor Dr. Ziauddin Ahmed on October 4, 1942: \"Undoubtedly, I highly appreciate the sentiment that compelled the Court of the Muslim University to take this decision; however, I say with reluctance that I have lived my life so far merely as 'Mr. Jinnah' and I expect to pass away only as 'Mr. Jinnah'. I am against every kind of title, honorific, and award, and it would be a matter of greater joy for me if no prefix is attached to my name.\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B'; mso-bidi-language: ER;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003cspan lang=\"AR-SA\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B';\"\u003eViewed in a historical context, Pakistan's Constituent Assembly, by giving the title of \"Quaid-e-Azam\" to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, gave general recognition to his great services that he performed during his 42-year political and public life in his 72-year life for the sake of freedom and the establishment of a separate homeland for the Muslims of India, and this was an emotional and heartfelt recognition by a grateful nation for its acknowledged leader, as acknowledged by the London newspaper \"The Times\" in its editorial on his death on September 11, 1948, that \"Muhammad Ali Jinnah was, for those he led, something more than 'Quaid-e-Azam', and for the Muslim nation he had himself formed, he was not only its architect but something even more.\"\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Urdu Typesetting'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'UD Digi Kyokasho N-B'; mso-bidi-language: ER;\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"MsoNormal\" align=\"right\" style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Fiction House","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47169549598817,"sku":null,"price":520.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0716\/2449\/1105\/files\/4a5dc883cc93912aa41e2f56c1c08f85_40121099-721b-40a2-98eb-9de5cf19ff73.jpg?v=1790425564","url":"https:\/\/rohtasbooks.com\/ur\/products\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b8%d9%85-%da%a9%db%92-72-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%db%81-%d8%b1%d8%b6%db%8c-%d8%ad%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1","provider":"Rohtas Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}